Introduction
In a steadfast affirmation of the Indian government's dedication to the welfare of the agricultural community, Union Home Minister Amit Shah has underscored the steadfast commitment of the Narendra Modi administration towards uplifting farmers' livelihoods. Amidst the backdrop of ongoing protests by farmer unions, Shah's remarks resonate as a clarion call, highlighting the substantial financial assistance disbursed directly to farmers through the ambitious 'PM Kisan Samman Nidhi' scheme.
Farmers protesting at the Punjab-Haryana Shambhu border, in Patiala district on Tuesday, February 20. (HT_PRINT) image link
The 'PM Kisan Samman Nidhi': A Monumental Initiative
The 'PM Kisan Samman Nidhi,' a flagship endeavor launched on December 1, 2018, stands as a testament to the government's unwavering commitment to bolstering the financial security of India's agrarian community. This centrally funded program offers a comprehensive income support of Rs 6,000 annually, distributed in three equal installments, to all landholding farmer families across the nation.
In a resounding testament to the scheme's transformative impact, Shah revealed that over Rs 3 lakh crore has been directly disbursed to farmers through this initiative, facilitating a seamless transfer of funds into the beneficiaries' bank accounts. This colossal sum underscores the government's resolve to alleviate the financial burdens faced by the agricultural sector and foster an environment conducive to prosperity.
A Multifaceted Approach to Farmer Empowerment
The Modi government's unwavering support for the farming community extends far beyond the 'PM Kisan Samman Nidhi' scheme. A suite of innovative and comprehensive initiatives has been meticulously crafted to address the multifaceted challenges faced by the agricultural sector, ensuring a holistic and sustainable approach to farmer welfare.
1. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY): Introduced in 2016, this crop insurance program provides extensive coverage to farmers, safeguarding them against crop damages caused by natural calamities, pests, or diseases. By offering accessible premiums and prompt reimbursement, PMFBY has bestowed financial assurance and stability upon millions of farmers, protecting their livelihoods.
2. Soil Health Card Scheme: Launched in 2015, this initiative empowers farmers with individualized soil health reports, offering valuable insights into soil nutrients and suggesting balanced fertilization strategies. Through the promotion of effective soil management practices, this scheme has contributed to increased yields, reduced input costs, and improved overall soil health in agricultural areas.
3. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): Initiated in 2015, PMKVY aims to equip farmers and rural youth with essential agricultural skills through comprehensive skill training programs. Administered by the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC), this initiative has benefitted over 40 million individuals, enhancing productivity and creating employment opportunities.
4. e-NAM (National Agriculture Market): Introduced in 2016, this digital trading platform consolidates agricultural markets across India, empowering farmers to market their produce online, find competitive prices, and engage with buyers nationwide. By eliminating intermediaries and ensuring transparency, e-NAM has transformed agricultural trade, offering equitable market access to farmers.
Fostering Self-Sufficiency and Sustainable Practices
Beyond financial assistance and skill development, the Modi government has demonstrated a steadfast commitment to promoting self-sufficiency and sustainable agricultural practices. Initiatives such as the 'Pradhan Mantri Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan' (ABHA) and the 'Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana' (PKVY) have played pivotal roles in this regard.
Source: PIB
The ABHA, launched in 2020, is a nationwide endeavor aimed at achieving self-sufficiency in agriculture and food production within India. Through crop diversification, productivity enhancement, and value addition, this program has successfully elevated farmers' earnings, alleviated financial challenges, and promoted sustainable agricultural methods.
On the other hand, PKVY, initiated in 2015, advocates for the implementation of organic farming techniques and the embrace of traditional and indigenous approaches. By providing financial assistance and technical guidance, this initiative motivates farmers to attain organic farming certification, fostering sustainable agriculture, enhanced soil fertility, and the promotion of healthier farming methods.
Addressing Water Scarcity and Infrastructure Needs
Recognizing the critical importance of water management and infrastructure development in the agricultural sector, the Modi government has launched two notable initiatives: the 'Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana' (PMKSY) and the 'PM Krishi Sampada Yojana.'
The PMKSY, launched in 2015, focuses on improving water efficiency and advocating for sustainable irrigation methods. With the goal of providing water to every field ('Har Khet Ko Pani'), this initiative emphasizes the creation of fresh water sources, enhancement of water storage and distribution infrastructure, and the promotion of micro-irrigation techniques. The positive effects of PMKSY are evident in increased agricultural productivity and enhanced water conservation efforts nationwide.
Complementing this endeavor, the 'PM Krishi Sampada Yojana,' introduced in 2017, seeks to modernize the food processing industry and establish a robust infrastructure for the agricultural sector. By minimizing post-harvest losses, enhancing processing capacities, and encouraging value addition, this program has significantly contributed to the expansion of the food processing sector, creating job opportunities and boosting farmers' incomes.
Empowering Women in Agriculture: The 'Namo Drone Didi' Initiative
In a testament to the government's commitment to gender inclusivity and empowerment within the agricultural sector, the Modi administration has recently sanctioned the 'Namo Drone Didi' Central Sector Scheme. With an allocation of Rs 1,261 crore for the period spanning 2024-25 to 2025-26, this initiative aims to equip 15,000 Women Self Help Groups (SHGs) with drones, enabling them to offer rental services to farmers for agricultural purposes, such as the application of fertilizers and pesticides.
Under this program, Women SHGs will receive Central Financial Assistance covering 80% of the drone's cost and associated charges, up to a maximum of Rs 8 lakh, for drone procurement. Additionally, the Cluster Level Federations (CLFs) of SHGs have the option to secure the remaining amount (total procurement cost minus subsidy) as a loan through the National Agriculture Infra Financing Facility (AIF), with an interest subvention of 3% on the AIF loan provided to the CLFs. This innovative scheme aims to provide sustainable business and livelihood support to SHGs, enabling them to generate an additional income of at least Rs 1 lakh per annum.
Conclusion
As India strives to attain agricultural self-sufficiency and elevate the living standards of its farming community, the Modi government's multifaceted initiatives stand as a resounding testament to its unwavering commitment to farmer empowerment. From financial assistance and skill development to the promotion of sustainable practices and infrastructure development, these comprehensive programs collectively forge a path towards a prosperous and self-reliant agricultural sector.
By fostering an environment that nurtures innovation, empowers women, and embraces sustainable practices, the Indian government has embarked on a resolute journey to transform the agricultural landscape, ensuring food security, economic prosperity, and a better quality of life for the nation's farmers. As these initiatives continue to unfold, they hold the promise of a brighter future, where the toil and sweat of India's farming community are rewarded with dignity, prosperity, and a deep sense of pride in their invaluable contributions to the nation's sustenance.
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