Introduction
Facing the ever-present threats from enemy drones and fighter jets along its borders with China and Pakistan, the Indian Army has embarked on an ambitious endeavor to enhance the country's defence capabilities through the development of indigenous shoulder-fired air defense missile systems. This strategic initiative, worth over Rs 6,800 crore, is a testament to India's unwavering commitment to self-reliance in defense technology and national security.
DRDO successfully conducts two flight tests of the Very Short-Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) missile from Integrated Test Range off Odisha's Chandipur.
Project Overview
The Indian Army is currently progressing two crucial projects aimed at developing highly effective and indigenous Very Short Range Air Defence (VSHORAD) systems. These initiatives are poised to bolster the armed forces' readiness to counter potential aerial threats along the borders by providing 350 launchers and around 2,000 missiles to the troops from both the Army and Air Force.
Laser Beam Riding VSHORADS
The first project, valued at Rs 4,800 crore, focuses on the development of a laser beam riding VSHORADS. This endeavour involves a collaborative effort between a defense Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) based in Hyderabad and a private sector company from Maharashtra. Both entities have received project sanctioned orders to develop prototypes domestically, signaling a significant stride towards self-reliance in defense technology.
According to defense officials, the progress achieved thus far in this project has been highly encouraging. The laser beam riding VSHORADS system is designed to provide protection against enemy drones, fighter aircraft, and helicopters. While the Army will be the lead service for this project, the Indian Air Force is also set to receive a portion of the 1,200 missiles and 200 launchers being developed.
DRDO's Infra-Red Homing VSHORADS
The second project is being undertaken by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in collaboration with selected partners, including Adani Defence and I-Comm Engineering Limited, a Hyderabad-based firm. This project focuses on developing an infra-red homing-based VSHORADS system.
The DRDO has already tested the system using a tripod and is now working on miniaturizing it for shoulder-launched use. This endeavour aims to leverage the expertise of DRDO and its partners to create a cutting-edge air defense system capable of addressing the nation's security needs.
DRDO
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), established in 1958, is the premier R&D organization under the Ministry of Defence, India. Headquartered in New Delhi, DRDO boasts a network of over 50 laboratories across the country. It has been instrumental in developing critical technologies for the Indian Armed Forces, including notable projects such as the Agni and Prithvi missiles, Tejas fighter aircraft, Arjun tank, and various electronic warfare (EW) systems, radars, sonars, torpedoes, and combat vehicles.
Emergency Procurement and Revival of Igla-S Deal
To address the immediate shortage of VSHORAD systems, the Indian Army and Air Force have procured 96 Russian Igla launchers under Emergency Procurement powers. The first batch of 48 launchers has already arrived, with the remaining 48 expected soon. Additionally, there is a proposal to revive a previous deal for the Russian Igla-S system, which was abandoned more than five years ago.
Strategic Revival and 'Make in India' Initiative
The reactivation of canceled agreements highlights the government's dedication to advancing domestic production through the 'Make in India' initiative. Interested parties will gather for talks to examine possibilities for reinstating and carrying out projects that adhere to national security priorities. This strategic move underscores India's commitment to fostering self-reliance in defense manufacturing and reducing dependence on imports.
Relevance in Modern Warfare
The significance and adaptability of VSHORAD missiles have been highlighted by their effectiveness across diverse combat situations, including recent engagements like the Russia-Ukraine conflict. These missile systems continue to play a vital role in India's strategic defense strategy, prompting continuous endeavours to enhance and modernize current capabilities.
Conclusion
India's proactive pursuit of indigenous development initiatives demonstrates a commitment to meeting crucial defense requirements. Through the utilization of local expertise and the cultivation of strategic partnerships, India seeks to strengthen its self-sufficiency in defense capabilities, thus fortifying national security against emerging threats. These shoulder-fired air defense missile projects not only enhance India's defensive capabilities but also contribute to the broader goals of the 'Make in India' initiative, fostering technological advancement and economic growth within the country.
As India navigates the complex geopolitical landscape, these indigenous air defense systems will play a pivotal role in ensuring the nation's preparedness against potential aerial threats. By harnessing the collective expertise of public and private entities, India is poised to achieve a new level of self-reliance in defense technology, solidifying its position as a formidable force in the region and beyond.
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