Introduction
In a decisive stride towards fortifying the safety and security of women nationwide, the Union Cabinet, presided over by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has given its endorsement to the continuation of the Umbrella Scheme on 'Safety of Women'. Under the aegis of the Ministry of Home Affairs, this strategic initiative is set to be executed at a significant total outlay of Rs.1179.72 crore, spanning the fiscal years 2021-22 through 2025-26. This financial allocation underscores the government's steadfast dedication to fostering an environment where women can flourish without fear or apprehension, cementing their rights and well-being as paramount priorities.
Delving into the Objectives of the Umbrella Scheme
The safety of women in any society is a complex interplay of numerous factors, encompassing the efficacy of legal frameworks, the responsiveness of law enforcement agencies, and the availability of robust support mechanisms for victims. Recognizing the multifaceted nature of these challenges, the Umbrella Scheme seeks to bolster existing frameworks while introducing innovative initiatives to address the myriad dimensions of women's safety and security comprehensively.
Key Initiatives Encompassed within the Umbrella Scheme
Within the expansive framework of the Umbrella Scheme, several pivotal initiatives have been earmarked to comprehensively enhance women's safety:
1. Strengthening Emergency Response Systems: Central to the government's endeavors is the augmentation of the 112 Emergency Response Support System (ERSS) 2.0, ensuring swift and effective responses to distress calls from women in need of assistance.
2. Augmenting Forensic Capabilities: Initiatives are underway to modernize Central Forensic Sciences Laboratories and establish a National Forensic Data Centre, alongside enhancing DNA Analysis and Cyber Forensic capabilities in State Forensic Science Laboratories (FSLs).
3. Tackling Cyber Crimes: Acknowledging the evolving nature of crimes, particularly those perpetrated in cyberspace, focused initiatives targeting cybercrimes against women and children are being prioritized, underlining the government's resolve to address contemporary challenges effectively.
4. Capacity Building and Training: To ensure the effective handling of sexual assault cases, significant emphasis is placed on capacity building and training initiatives for investigators and prosecutors, recognizing the pivotal role of skilled professionals in delivering justice with sensitivity and efficiency.
5. Establishment of Support Mechanisms: Vital support mechanisms such as Women Help Desks and Anti-Human Trafficking Units are being established to provide accessible institutional support to victims, underscoring a victim-centric approach in addressing crimes against women.
Seven Years of Progressive Policies Under PM Modi
Under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the government has made significant strides in the realms of women's empowerment and safety over the past seven years. The establishment of a dedicated Women Safety Division within the Ministry of Home Affairs has played a pivotal role in sensitizing States and Union Territories on issues pertaining to women's safety, expediting sexual assault case investigations, and fostering an environment conducive to women's rights and well-being.
Leveraging Technology for Enhanced Safety
The government's initiatives harness the power of technology to amplify women's safety efforts. The Emergency Response Support System (ERSS) and the introduction of dedicated portals for reporting cybercrimes exemplify the government's proactive stance in leveraging technology to create safer environments for women. Safe City Projects, implemented in major urban centers, employ innovative solutions such as CCTV surveillance and smart lighting systems to enhance public safety and deter criminal activities targeting women.
Strengthening Legal Frameworks and Forensic Capabilities
The government has embarked on a journey to fortify legal frameworks and forensic capabilities, crucial pillars in ensuring swift and effective justice for victims of sexual assault. From the enactment of the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 2018 to the inauguration of state-of-the-art DNA Analysis facilities, concerted efforts are being made to strengthen the legal and forensic infrastructure, thus bolstering the criminal justice system's ability to deliver justice in a timely and efficient manner.
Empowering Through Education and Training
Capacity building initiatives and training programs are pivotal in equipping law enforcement personnel with the requisite skills to handle sensitive cases with empathy and efficiency. Specialized training on forensic evidence collection and handling empowers officials to navigate the intricacies of sexual assault cases effectively, ensuring that justice is served while prioritizing the rights and well-being of survivors.
Conclusion
The approval of the Umbrella Scheme on 'Safety of Women' and the multifaceted initiatives undertaken by the government underscore a holistic approach towards addressing the safety and security concerns of women in India. By harnessing technology, strengthening legal frameworks, and prioritizing capacity building, the government is laying the groundwork for a society where women can thrive without fear. As these initiatives are implemented and expanded, the vision of a safer, more empowered India for women moves closer to fruition, reaffirming the government's commitment to championing women's rights and well-being.
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